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Young Americans still dying
because they shun seat belts
DEERFIELD, Wisconsin (AP) -- The car was racing down a country road at
speeds well over 100 mph, even though the cop who'd been chasing it had
given up. So when the young passengers saw the "T" in the road ahead,
they knew there was no way driver Matt Hotmann could stop or make the
turn.
Passenger Kyle Smith uttered a swear word. In the back seat, Mary
Reinhart squeezed her friend Jeremy Budahn's hand and told him she
loved him. "I love you, too, sweetie," he said.
Then Reinhart -- knowing that a night of partying with a few friends
was about to take a tragic turn -- made a last-minute decision that
probably saved her life: "I clicked my seat belt and covered my face."
She heard the sound of cracking plastic and shattering glass as the car
rolled several times into a frozen farm field.
Budahn and Hotmann, who was her boyfriend, died instantly and Smith a
few hours later in the hospital. All three were not wearing seat belts
and suffered extensive head injuries when they were thrown from the
car. Meanwhile, 17-year-old Reinhart walked away from the December
accident with bruises on her hands, a few scratches and a black eye.
Motor vehicle crashes remain the nation's leading cause of death for
15- to 20-year olds and in many cases, experts say, seat belts could
have made a difference.
Of the 5,341 teens killed in crashes in 2001, two-thirds were not
wearing seat belts, according to the most recent statistics available
from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
"It's such a waste," Reinhart says as she sits in her family's home a
few miles east of Madison, clutching a small urn that holds some of
Hotmann's ashes. "So many people could be saved."
With the help of tougher seat belt laws and young accident survivors
such as Reinhart, that message appears to be getting through to some.
Overall, about three-quarters of Americans say they wear seat belts,
according to NHTSA surveys. Among those ages 16 to 24, 69 percent say
they wear their seat belts -- an improvement over years past.
But experts say those numbers are still not good enough. And some
wonder how many young people, even if they say they're wearing seat
belts, are doing so regularly.
"When kids are very young, their parents faithfully put them in car
seats -- and as they get older, their parents buckle them up," says
Kathy Swanson, chairwoman of the Governors Highway Safety Association
and head of Minnesota's traffic safety program. "But when these kids
hit 15, many stop wearing seat belts."
A classroom survey released earlier this year by car maker Volkswagen
found that about a third of high school students deemed seat belt use "uncool."
Another 30 percent said belts were uncomfortable or would wrinkle their
clothing, while 20 percent said they thought seat belts were
unnecessary on short trips. And 18 percent said a feeling of
invincibility -- "nothing will happen to me" -- stopped them from
regularly buckling up. The survey had a margin of error of 5 percentage
points.
Reinhart -- who regularly shows other teens photos of the crumpled car
she was in, and also talks about the dangers of drinking and driving --
has heard it all.
"Even my friends don't listen," she says. "It's hard to get it across."
In May, she testified in support of a Wisconsin bill that would allow
police to stop someone for not wearing a seat belt. (Currently, as is
the case in many states, officers can only hand out seat belt fines to
someone they've already pulled over for another offense.) The bill also
would raise the seat belt fine from $10 to $25 for a first-time
offense.
California was among the first states to impose tougher laws like the
ones Wisconsin is considering. Now seat belt use there is in the 90
percent range, among the best in the country.
Sheila Sarkar, a San Diego State University professor who is director
of the California Institute of Transportation Safety, attributes the
heightened use of seat belts in her state to the public's fear of
getting a ticket.
Now some other states are following suit, and spreading the word with
"Click It or Ticket" campaigns.
But in Idaho, 18-year-old Caloub Huttash thinks the seat belt fine --
recently upped from $5 to $10 -- is still laughable. "That's not going
to do it," says Huttash, an accident survivor himself.
He wasn't wearing a seat belt when he crashed two years ago while
speeding home to meet a midnight curfew. He was thrown from the car,
broke his back in two places and had to have surgery to repair his left
ear, which was nearly torn off.
"Most physicians would tell you I'm a walking miracle," says Huttash,
who is now lobbying for tougher laws in his state.
Others are focusing on the classroom. Volkswagen and education
publisher Scholastic are among those who've created seat belt
curriculum. They also co-sponsored a contest asking high school
students to create seat belt public service announcements that will air
on MTV.
Erin Cosens, a recent graduate of Henry Ford II High School in Sterling
Heights, Michigan, was among three finalists nationwide. Her public
service announcement features a girl disappearing as a boy reaches out
to touch her cheek. An empty seat belt then falls to the ground where
she was standing.
The ad ends with a warning: "If you think seat belts don't affect you,
think again."
Copyright 2003 The Associated Press
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